Overlapping a tattoo in Moscow is a commonly used practice. So why has this procedure become so relevant lately when a person wants to completely change his tattoo?

• Quite often, an old tattoo can be associated with negative memories or simply lose its relevance over time.
• - a complex and painful procedure, which not everyone is able to decide on. It is in such cases that the overlap of the tattoo, the introduction of a fresh image into the drawing, makes it possible to re-open the aspects of the personality.
• Individual characteristics of the body (changes in the epidermis or weight), due to which the old tattoo can completely lose its attractiveness.
• A change in image, other priorities are also able to push a person to something that fully meets new demands.
• The desire to make the underwear pattern more stylish and perfect, to give it creativity and originality. Such changes are most often made in .

Cover-up (cover-up in the language of professional tattooists) is considered the most difficult procedure, which can only be performed by a real master with the highest qualifications. The ideal combination in this work can be considered: maximum accuracy, professional approach and artistic flair, which allows you to completely change a low-quality or boring tattoo.

The main thing in the procedure is to develop a pattern that can completely cover the old tattoo. It is impossible to overestimate the choice of a sketch of a future tattoo, because, given the complex application and painstaking work, it is necessary to ideally choose the color palette, size and outline of the new drawing. The slightest miscalculation will lead to the fact that part of the old tattoo will remain visible. Only a true professional is able to remake a boring tattoo into a fashionable decoration.

Another complication of the procedure that the tattoo artist faces is mixing the colors of the old and new pigment. Only the correct selection of the desired shade of the dye and the creation of the most complex color transitions can completely hide the old tattoo under the new image.

Often, the full effect is achieved only after partial removal of some fragments of the old tattoo, which cannot be completely hidden by the new pattern. Laser correction is often a prerequisite for a successful job.

For many years of work, Roman Migura, a tattoo artist with an impeccable reputation, was able to achieve amazing results not only in applying new ones, but also in covering up old tattoos. In it you can find many examples of successful overlapping, restoration and correction of tattoos.

Overlapping complex tattoos, a complete change of image, correction of low-quality work - a high-class tattoo artist Roman Migura will help to cope with any of these problems. He will conduct a detailed consultation, and will flawlessly perform the procedure for overlapping the old image.

Overlapping and correcting a tattoo (cover-up) is one of the most difficult tasks for a tattoo artist. Its price depends on many factors. Not every tattoo can be done like this easily

Overlapping and correcting a tattoo (cover-up) is one of the most difficult tasks for a tattoo artist. Its price depends on many factors. Not every tattoo can be easily covered with another pattern like this. Here are some simple rules to know.

It's harder to redo than it was to do it from the beginning.

If you want to remake your tattoo, which does not suit you in terms of quality or other reasons, think about what theme you would like to see on your body. Do not forget that the correction of tattoos is always more difficult and more expensive than working in a clean place. And not any drawing can cover an old tattoo.

In some cases, the tattoo can be updated, corrected, or added to the drawing to make it look more interesting. But most often, an old tattoo, especially one that was made in the army, for example, has to be covered with a radically different pattern. And sometimes you definitely need to do several laser sessions beforehand so that the tattoo brightens up and can be covered not with a “black square”, but with an interesting pattern.

Be sure to consult with the master about the correction

A professional tattoo artist will always advise you on the best way to redo your tattoo, and explain why it needs to be lightened first.

The lighter the tattoo, the easier it is to cover and the more options for drawings that can be done on top of the old work.

Dark can only be covered with dark

It is very important to know that it is impossible to “paint over” an old dark tattoo with white or beige!

Perhaps, immediately after “painting over” with white, it will seem to you that the tattoo is not visible. But this is only the first time. Then, through white or light color, your old tattoo will be visible in almost the same way as before “painting over”.

Be sure to contact the professionals

You should not redo your tattoo with that person who has already "screwed up" once, the result can be even more deplorable. And to fix the double volume of "disgrace" is already much more difficult, if not completely impossible, and the price of correcting such a tattoo will be serious.

The tattoo culture is over 5000 years old. Along with it, the problem of removing inflicted tattoos appeared. The simplest and most ancient method is to cut out a piece of skin with a part of the tattoo with some surgical instrument, it’s good if with a scalpel, or even just with a knife ... The remaining 999 methods are even less humane.

A tattoo is a design applied to the skin. The tattoo culture is over 5000 years old. During this time, a whole cult of various beliefs and superstitions has formed around her.

A tattoo is a drawing made with the help of various, sometimes home-made, dyes that are mechanically applied under the skin.

Most often, tattoos are performed using needles dipped in dye. The needle, piercing the skin, brings the dye under the skin. With this mechanical procedure, rather small particles of the dye located on the surface of the needle are crushed into even smaller structures, consisting of only a few thousand molecules of the dye and having a size of no more than 10 microns. Within 5-7 days after tattooing, the body, protecting itself from a foreign substance - a dye introduced under the skin, builds up protective capsules from connective tissue cells around these smallest particles of the dye. The tattoo becomes an extremely stable structure.

If within 24-48 hours after applying a tattoo, using various methods, you can simply “wash” up to 75-80% of the dye applied under the skin, then after 5-7 days it becomes impossible to remove it in any way that does not destroy the skin structure. any part of the dye introduced under the skin.

Since the advent of the art of tattooing, the problem of removing inflicted tattoos has also arisen. Since, due to its structure, described above, a tattoo is an extremely stable structure, it is extremely difficult to remove it. The most simple, ancient and extremely unaesthetic in appearance of the scars remaining after their application are various methods of mechanical removal of pieces of skin with a tattoo. The simplest and oldest way is to cut a piece of skin with a part of the tattoo with some surgical instrument (knife, scalpel, in places of confinement - a razor and a sharp piece of glass).

Since such operations are performed, one might say, in the field, in addition to the high risk of wound infections up to general sepsis, no one sews up the wounds. This leads to their scarring. Scars from mechanical methods of tattoo removal are the most unaesthetic in appearance.

With the development of medicine, plastic surgery, mechanical methods of tattoo removal began to take on more civilized forms. For example, in plastic surgery, the following types of tattoo removal operations are used. Removal of a narrow, not more than 1 cm wide, strip of skin with a part of the applied pattern, followed by tightening the edges of the resulting wound and stitching them with internal and external cosmetic sutures. Since the width of the removed piece of skin cannot be more than 1 cm, and the length, as a rule, is no more than 5-7 cm, it is obvious that a large number of such operations are required to remove tattoos of large areas, which is significant, sometimes up to several years, increases the overall removal time for tattoos of large areas.

Skin transplant. In this case, there are two ways to transplant the skin when removing tattoos. The first is when a significant (up to the area of ​​a cigarette pack) area of ​​skin with a tattoo is removed, and another, clean, without a pattern, piece of skin from the back or buttocks of the patient is planted in its place. The negative point of this method is that both pieces are cut out entirely, that is, all intradermal vessels are destroyed, through which, under normal, non-surgical conditions, the skin area is nourished. Accordingly, when transplanting a skin area taken, say, from the back of a patient, in addition to applying cosmetic sutures, it is also necessary to perform vascular plasty (suturing of intradermal supply vessels), which is extremely difficult. That is why this method often gives up to 30% of failures, when the transplanted area of ​​the skin still dies and is rejected by the body.

The second method of skin grafting is more complicated, but it also gives up to 95% of successful results. It consists in the fact that an incision is made next to the area of ​​​​skin with a tattoo. A rubber pear with a special gel is inserted under a clean area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin next to the tattoo and the incision is sewn up. The inserted pear is periodically pumped up with gel using a special syringe. The volume of the pear under the area of ​​skin without tattoos gradually increases. This causes the area of ​​\u200b\u200bclear skin above the pear to grow. After 1.5-3 months, a rather large skin pocket is obtained. That is, a piece of clean skin is grown, as it were, in place next to the tattoo that is subsequently removed. Then an incision is made again, the pear with the gel is taken out of the skin pocket grown with its help, a piece of skin with a tattoo is cut out and this place is covered with a flap of clean skin newly grown next to it. The edges of the wound are sutured with cosmetic sutures. Since with this method, the blood vessels that feed the skin flap grown with the help of a pear with gel are not cut along the entire perimeter (as in the first method), but remain intact at least 1/2-1/3 of the area, then the percentage of survival skin is incomparably higher.

However, all of the above methods of tattoo removal by skin grafting have a common extremely negative feature - the need for general anesthesia. At the same time, I know cases when the duration of one of the operations for such a transplant reached 5-7 hours. And sometimes several such operations are required to remove tattoos of large areas, which can increase the total time the patient stays under anesthesia up to 30-40 hours in total for the total number of operations.

The tattoo is done like this. On a checkered sheet from a school notebook, a figure is drawn with a fountain pen. Then you need to moisten the part of the skin on which the drawing will be applied, at least with saliva. They attached a sheet - and the tattoo is ready. Almost like a real one. And it’s good that it’s “almost”, because for the real one, it turns out, they can cripple. And if you're lucky - just beat.

However, it is widely known in anesthesiological circles that general anesthesia lasting more than 1.5-2 hours later, after 5-7 years, significantly increases the likelihood of a stroke. Just such a long separation in time of cause and effect makes the causal relationship absolutely unprovable.

If a patient needs urgent surgery now, and if he dies, he asks these specific doctors, then no one except the patient himself will care that in seven years this person will suffer a stroke as a consequence of prolonged general anesthesia. Moreover, such a “trifle” does not bother commercial plastic surgeons. After all, money for a transplant ($100-200 per 1 sq. cm of transplanted skin) is what it is, and a possible subsequent stroke is just a problem for the patient himself.

A more gentle method of mechanical removal of tattoos is mechanical polishing. It is carried out using a drill and cutter. The area of ​​​​skin with a tattoo is simply ground, crushed with a cutter. Extremely unaesthetic and bloody way. When it is applied, the most significant scars and scars remain. However, it does not require the use of general anesthesia, limited to local anesthesia.

Chemical methods of removing tattoos include the use of various chemicals to etch the pattern. For example, potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is applied to a skin area with a tattoo, moistened and left for 1-4 hours. During this time, potassium permanganate, which is a strong oxidizing agent, simply corrodes the skin to an ulcer. Then the place of excretion is washed with water and they wait for the resulting ulcer to heal. This method, as well as mechanical grinding, leaves the most significant and unaesthetic scars and scars.

Another way to chemically remove tattoos is also practiced in prisons using ordinary laundry soap. A piece of laundry soap is melted in the flame of a candle or match and the melt is dripped onto the area of ​​skin with a tattoo. Laundry soap contains an increased percentage of alkali in its composition. Therefore, in addition to a thermal burn with a melt of soap, a significant chemical burn is obtained after 2-3 days. The combination of thermal and chemical burns completely destroys the skin structure to the full depth in 2-3 days. After that, the practitioner simply peels off the burned area and waits for the ulcer to heal. More civilized is the use of a tattoo machine to inject acid gel under the skin, which also destroys the skin.

Sometimes the area of ​​​​skin with a tattoo is pierced with the help of the very same tattoo machines with a solution of milk with streptocide. Milk brought under the skin causes suppuration over the entire area of ​​application in 2-3 days. The skin with the dye in it simply rots. At the end of the decay process, scarring begins in 14-20 days. It is believed that streptocide, diluted in milk, saves the person who applied this method from general sepsis.

Another similar method, often practiced in places of detention, is the violation of the integrity of the skin with a tattoo by various mechanical methods (a knife, a razor, a sharpened string, a needle) and the subsequent tying of a piece of raw meat to this place. It is believed that the liver is best suited for this purpose. Raw meat also provokes suppuration and destruction of the skin.

We should also mention two more "folk" ways to remove tattoos.

This is primarily a thermal burn of a skin area with a tattoo with a hot metal object. Also - the use of liquid nitrogen, when a cryo-burn or, in a popular way, frostbite is obtained. Both of these methods completely destroy the structure of the skin with an applied pattern - a tattoo. The body simply grows new scar tissue at the site of injury.

All of the above methods of tattoo removal, with the exception of plastic surgery methods, give an extremely unaesthetic cosmetic effect - significant scars and scars at the site of removal - but are the cheapest.

Tattoo removal methods with the help of plastic surgery are the most expensive (as described above). The cost of skin transplantation can be $100-200 per 1 sq. see transplanted skin. The cosmetic effect of their use is incomparably better, but it greatly depends on the skill and experience of the plastic surgeon performing the operation. And good plastic surgeons are expensive these days.

The method of applying a new pattern over the old one stands apart. The new drawing overlays the old one. Here you need to remember that the skin is a translucent substance. Therefore, the pattern applied on top should be darker than the one being hammered. The fact that a tattoo can be “hammered” with flesh-colored dye is just a myth. In my practice, I have come across people who refilled dark tattoos seven times with flesh-colored ink. The picture still showed through quite clearly. Trying to fill a darker pattern with a lighter one is like first painting a picture on a window pane with black paint, and then trying to paint over it with white. Black color due to the transparency of the glass will shine through from under the white.

Often a Krusty has quite a lot of tattoos, piercings, and ear tunnels. Piercing, like tattoos, is an art form for body-modified people. The human body is like a canvas on which you can depict anything that comes into your head. Often such things have a deep meaning. I don't think it belongs to any subculture. It all depends on the person and his relationship with his body.

Standing apart are the methods of removing tattoos with various types of lasers, as well as photocavitation - intense light flashes. The very first laser used to remove tattoos was CO2, or carbon dioxide laser. Its action is similar to the use of hot metal. Laser radiation causes a thermal burn of the skin area with a tattoo, as well as underlying tissues to a considerable depth. Dead tissues are gradually rejected by the body, replaced by connective scar tissue.

It should be especially noted that the CO2 laser for tattoo removal gives the worst aesthetic effect compared to all other types of lasers. However, the scars are still a little less than with mechanical and chemical methods of tattoo removal.

The consequences of using ruby, alexandrite, erbium lasers and copper vapor lasers for tattoo removal look more aesthetically pleasing. The physical essence of their action lies in the fact that laser radiation does not violate the skin. For the radiation of these lasers, the skin turns out to be transparent, and all the radiation energy is spent on heating and thermal decomposition of the tattoo dye particles under the skin. At the same time, some doctors who have little knowledge of physics assure patients that laser radiation “mechanically destroys” tattoo dye particles. It's a delusion.

There is an experience of Lebedev, who at the end of the 19th century calculated the pressure force of light (photon waves) on any surface. Light presses with a force of only 4 g on an area of ​​​​1 square. km. This force does not depend on the intensity of light, but depends only on the area of ​​influence. It is precisely because of such small values ​​of the light pressure force that the need to use extremely large areas makes it very difficult to create "solar sails" in space technology.

On the day of Orthodox Christmas, Ethiopians arrange chants in temples made of volcanic tufa. Serbs burn bonfires from oak branches near churches. Bulgarians dance waist-deep in icy water. And the Cairo Copts arrange a sacred ceremony, where there is no entry for people without a special tattoo.

Obviously, if the force of light pressure on an area of ​​1 sq. km is only 4 g, then a particle of tattoo dye measuring 100 square meters. micron light will press with a force of 4 × 10-15 g. This is such a vanishingly small value that it is impossible to mechanically destroy anything with it. The impact occurs precisely due to the thermal heating of the dye particles. These particles inside the skin are heated by laser radiation to the temperature of thermal decomposition of the dye substance. The dye is partially discolored, partially decomposed.

But in order for the effect of laser radiation to occur precisely on the particles of the tattoo dye, and not on the entire thickness of the skin, it is necessary that the skin, rich in small blood vessels containing red erythrocytes, be “transparent” to this laser radiation. But if the red color of erythrocytes is “transparent” for the radiation of these types, then the red colors of the tattoo, as well as green ones close to them, are also transparent for this radiation. Therefore, in clinics that practice tattoo removal with lasers of this particular type, they immediately warn that they do not guarantee the removal of red and green colors of tattoos.

Copper vapor lasers are used to remove red tattoo dyes. But these lasers cost from 150,000 USD or more, fail quickly, and therefore are extremely rare in Russia. In addition, the use of ruby, alexandrite, erbium lasers, copper vapor lasers for tattoo removal requires several sessions (usually at least 9-10), but in my practice I have encountered the fact that a tattoo lost 2/3 of the intensity of its dyes for 12-15 sessions.

Photocavitation has the same physical nature of the destruction of tattoo dyes, except that the emission spectrum of light flashes of photocavitators is several thousand times wider than the spectrum of laser radiation. Accordingly, the amount of energy absorbed by a particle of the tattoo dye substance when removed by the photocavitation method turns out to be several times less than when lasers are used for these purposes. Therefore, the number of photocavitation sessions required for the same as with the use of lasers, to reduce the intensity of the tattoo dye, also increases several times. There is another physical feature of the use of these tattoo removal methods. The paler the tattoo dye becomes, the less light energy it begins to absorb. This means that more and more sessions are required.

Many clients fall for this subtlety. After the first 2-3 sessions, the tattoo significantly, sometimes 2-3 times, turns pale. It seems like a couple more sessions, and everything will be deleted. But no! Need more and more sessions. After each next session, the tattoo turns pale less and less. With the illiterate use of these two methods of tattoo removal, burns and scars may also occur, but this is only a consequence of the inexperience of the doctor and is in no way a feature of the method.

The text is published with the preservation of the author's style. You can read the rest of the author's materials and their discussion in his blog in LiveJournal.

How to kill a tattoo if you have become a victim of a crooked master or just radically changed your preferences? Learn 5 facts about how a cover-up is made.

Do you have a tattoo so bad that you wish you didn't have it at all? Unfortunately, this situation is not uncommon. But there is a way out of it, more precisely, even two: remove the tattoo with a laser or block it.

The first option is a cardinal solution, which gives a complete disposal of the drawing, but has a number of serious disadvantages. For example, high cost - although one removal session may cost less than tattooing, you have to do at least 5-8. Count yourself...

The second disadvantage is pain. Removing a tattoo with a laser is much more than killing it. Even the use of an anesthetic ointment does not help, and the fact that the procedure will last 5-25 minutes. Even strong bearded men sometimes can't help but cry.

If these disadvantages of laser removal seem too serious for you, and you don’t need to get rid of the tattoo radically and completely, think about how to get rid of a tattoo.

But first, you should look at the list of reasons why people usually become "proud" owners of partaks. After all, the problem is better to eradicate in the bud, right?

How to become the owner of a partak: 3 options

1. The recommendation not to drink before the session is for wimps. Are you pretty drunk and afraid that you cannot be responsible for your decisions? Hmm, it's time to go to the tattoo parlor! After all, right now you can do what you have not decided for so long. And to make a portrait of the president in a hat with earflaps or an obscene inscription is a very funny idea.
2. Oh, how I want a tattoo ... and that would be cheaper. What a blessing that my neighbor Vasya/Pasha/Andrey is a very beginner tattoo artist. When your own person works, is it somehow more reliable than in some kind of salon? And his lack of experience is not so important.
3. If I'm a fan, then I'm a fan! It's just impossible that in 5-10 years I'll settle down, take out all my piercings and stop dyeing my hair green. So the inscription "Aria" on the chest and the angel of death on the entire back is a good idea for a tattoo.

P.S. We hope you understand that the situations modeled above are bad advice? Avoid them categorically and pass on this valuable knowledge to your friends.

5 facts about how to kill a tattoo

Fact number 1. Your choice of tattoo artist is limited

If you are far from the world of tattoo art, this may surprise you. But really: not every master will undertake to redo someone else's tattoo.

Basically, eminent tattoo artists work only in their chosen style. Moreover, they do not just drive ink under the skin, but create. And for this, of course, they need a blank canvas.

Fact number 2. The new tattoo will be bigger

We think, and so it is quite obvious that a new tattoo cannot be less than the existing partner. But not everyone understands (and even tries to argue with the master when they hear this): the drawing with which you will kill your old tattoo will be larger, much larger.

Firstly, it gives more freedom to choose a sketch, and this is very important when the work is not done with clean skin. Secondly, for the tattoo artist himself, this will create more “wiggle room”. So you have to come to terms with this fact.

Fact number 3. Overlay is always darker

As with the size of the overlap, this fact is also obvious (seemingly). If you have several black characters stuffed, you cannot make black stars on top of them. And although this moment seems completely predictable, it plunges some into shock.

The fact is that the skin, in fact, is transparent. And if you do not destroy the pigment (with a laser), but simply cover it with a new one, this can only be done with a darker color. The more black (and black is the most ideal color for these purposes) paint you decide to kill partak, the better it will be done.

Useful advice: if this fact horrified you, go through a couple of laser tattoo lightening sessions. This will give the tattoo artist more room to work and allow for less dark colors. However, keep in mind that after each session, 4-5 weeks must pass before you again subject the skin to torment.

Fact number 4. Do you need a master with flooring experience?

It is also important to understand that any master who is ready to kill a tattoo does not suit you either. Do you know what could be worse than a partak who needs to be "covered"? Partak, which has already been blocked, but this only made it worse. So choose wisely.

An artist may be good at creating a tattoo from scratch, but that doesn't guarantee that they know how to cover up a tattoo. Fortunately, in the modern world, each of us has such a great search tool as the Internet. Look for reviews, look at the portfolio, which must contain photos of cover-ups.

Do not regret spending a little of your time on this, since the result is really very important - you have no more right to make a mistake. Unless you endure expensive and painful laser removal.

Fact number 5. You don't have to say goodbye to an old tattoo

This does not mean that everything said here should simply be ignored. We want to say that it is not necessary to kill a tattoo with something completely different. If a drawing means a lot to you, but looks absolutely terrible on its own, tell the tattoo artist about it!

Masters have a truly special outlook on things and can figure out how to beat your old teammate.

Just look how charming the work of a similar plan came out:

In summing up, I would like to say: if you are not satisfied with your tattoo, there is nothing fatal about it. Sometimes you don't even have to break your head how to get rid of a tattoo- it is enough to make a correction, and it will delight you again.

In order not to jump to conclusions or get depressed, just contact a reliable tattoo parlor. They will help you make a decision and bring it to life. Good luck!

Cover up tattoos

A tattoo is beautiful (if done wisely), extraordinary, catchy and forever! Pay special attention to the last characteristic. The countless number of examples of low-quality tattoo work suggests that some people forget that it is impossible to wash off a bored or badly turned out body drawing, no matter how hard you try.

When visiting the tattoo parlor is already in the past, and the result was not what you expected, it's time to think about how to cover up the tattoo. Modern equipment and the professional approach of good craftsmen make it possible to breathe a second life into a bad drawing or completely remake it.

Why do some people want to get rid of old tattoos?

We have put together a small list of the most common circumstances that cause people to regret having a tattoo, look for ways to get rid of it and apply for a cover-up:

• The choice of a bad master. It happens most often with those who make their first tattoo and, as a rule, these are still very young people. There is no clear understanding of the desired drawing, the master is the first one who comes across or “the only normal one in the city” or just a familiar dude. Some make tattoos in the army with the help of improvised means. There is no need to explain what quality is obtained in the end, and why you have to resort to a cover-up tattoo.
• Inaccurate transfer of ideas. One of the most annoying reasons. It happens even in the case when the master hits well and has dozens of worthy works on his account. You come, explain “on your fingers” what you want to see on your body, while you do not want to wait for the development of an individual sketch. And as a result, you get a high-quality, but not corresponding to your ideas, work on the skin. Then, already wiser with experience, you order a sketch to cover up the old tattoo. Do not do it this way!)
• impulsive decision. Lovers with a desire to fill paired tattoos, “lucky ones”, those who lost the argument and other individuals who are prone to adventures are subject to this circumstance. For a rash decision, you have to pay with a partak who needs to be interrupted.
• Change in life values. Once a fierce 17-year-old black metal player got an image of the horned head of a Baphomet, and now he is an exemplary family man, a careerist and an intelligent man? Yes, the very case when you have to resort to overlapping a tattoo.

As you can see, the reasons are different and not all are listed. Some simply go to the salon to update the old drawing, freshen up faded colors, add additional elements. It cannot be called an overlap directly, but sometimes the composition is partially corrected.

Overlay options and features

Correction of a failed tattoo is the prerogative of exclusively experienced craftsmen. If you come with a partner to an insecure body artist, you will not get a corrected drawing, but a mess of colors and patterns. We really hope that for the second time after an unsuccessful experience, people take the search for a professional more seriously.

Consider the generalized ways of overlapping a tattoo:

• Refinement of an existing drawing. The composition and essence of the old tattoo is preserved. Basically, the color is updated, the contrast is increased and the sharpness of the contours is worked out. Some masters refuse to take on the correction and finishing of other people's tattoos, as this is always more difficult than creating a project from scratch.
• Cover tattooor overlap. It requires the development of a pattern that can hide the old image, interrupt its colors and at the same time look decent. In order not to get a second unsuccessful experience, you need to select a master for a long time and coordinate with him a tattoo sketch for overlapping.
• Blastover. Not really a way, rather - a new look at the overlap. This is a deliberately noticeable application of a dark pattern with clear contours over an old (usually) color composition. The purpose of such works is not to hide the previous tattoo, just brighter and more saturated images are stuffed on top. Pretty original, for an amateur.

The procedure for applying a new drawing over an unsuccessful one is accompanied by a number of features:

• Predominantly dark tones are used so that the old tattoo can be hidden.
• In some cases, it is necessary to "lighten" the drawing beforehand by laser removal. It will not be possible to completely reduce it, but in order to prepare for overlapping - just right.
• You can forget about a large selection of ideas, because they will all start from the unwanted image on the body. The composition is built depending on the color and shape of the tattoo to be hidden. All this is entrusted exclusively to a professional master who has been working with ceilings for a long time.
• A new tattoo should be almost twice as large as the one being closed, so there will be more chances to contain all the details and paint over the unnecessary. It is best to use various small patterns and textures (scales, pile, fur) in the drawing to hide an unsuccessful tattoo. In some cases, the colors of the first pattern are woven into a new composition.

An experienced master is perfectly familiar with all the listed nuances. And if you find one, then you can count on a chic cover-up tattoo, which no one will distinguish from a regular project on a clean body.

Covering scars, burns and scars

Another option for overlapping, which is a little off topic, is the correction of aesthetic problems on the body with the help of a tattoo. Such manipulations require prior consultation with a doctor, because the body may react differently to the ingress of paint into the modified areas of the skin.

Overlapping scars with a tattoo has its own characteristics:

• the scar must be at least a year old, the tattoo is not applied to unhealed areas;
• the sensations from the process of driving the pigment under the skin are the same as in a regular session (in some cases, a little more painful due to increased sensitivity);
• the final color on healthy and damaged areas may differ.

When covering burns with a tattoo, it is important to choose a sketch that will hide the defect, and not emphasize it. This is the task of a professional master artist.

In conclusion

This article is aimed at those who have had to face the need for overlap and those who have not yet made a mistake. We urge everyone to become familiar with the features and difficulties of correcting low-quality body drawings and do everything possible to avoid the appearance of partaks on the skin. Be vigilant, friends! Choose a good sketch and weigh your decision to get a tattoo. Bring beauty to the masses with a proudly raised head, and not with lowered sleeves covering a failed tattoo. =)